Ib pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej tshaj lij suab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo theem. Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom theem audio cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua lag luam nrog cov haujlwm sib txawv, uas coj qee qhov nyuaj ntawm kev xaiv cov cuab yeej siv suab. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, kev kawm theem audio cov khoom siv muaj cov microphone + tov khoom + hais lus. Ntxiv rau lub microphone, lub audio tau los xav tau DVDs, Computers ua si suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem siv computers nkaus xwb. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij suab txaus, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv kev tsim kho zoo xws li cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov sib txig sib luag, thiab cov chaw sib npaug, thiab cov chaw sib npaug. Cia peb qhia txog dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj lij cov cuab yeej theem:

1. Kev sib xyaw suab nrov: lub suab sib xyaw nrog ntau cov channel tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv sib cais, thiab cov khoom siv rau sab laug, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom siv ua suab paj nruag thiab tsim suab.

2. Hwj chim Amplisterier: Cov cuab yeej siv tau audio voltage scalts rau hauv rated hluav taws xob rau cov hais lus tsav tsheb los tsim lub suab. Qhov kev sib txuam ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob lub zog yog qhov tso zis ntawm lub zog ntawm tus neeg hais lus, thiab cov zis hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog ntawm tus neeg hais lus.

3. Reverberator: Nyob rau hauv lub suab system ntawm theem seev cev cov pob thiab cov theem loj-ntsuas teeb pom kev zoo nkauj, ib feem tseem ceeb yog qhov kev lom zem ntawm tib neeg lub suab. Tom qab tib neeg kev hu nkauj yog ua tiav los ntawm reverberation, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm hluav taws xob, uas ua rau cov suab hu nkauj tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem zais qee yam tsis xws hauv lub suab ua kev lom zem, cov suab nrov nrov, thiab suab nrov nrov nrov, yog li lub suab tsis yog li tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub suab reverberation kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim tsa rau qhov tsis muaj cov haujlwm tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv timbre ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lom zem uas tsis tau nkag siab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov nyhuv ntawm theem teeb pom kev sib hais.

4. Ntau zaus divider: ib qho Circuit Court lossis ntaus ntawv uas paub txog cov chaw faib khoom yog hu ua divider ntau. Muaj ntau hom kev sib tw ntau zaus. Raws li cov nthwv dej sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ntu zaus faib tawm, muaj ob hom: sine ntau zaus sib faib thiab kev faib tshuaj mem tes. Nws cov kev ua haujlwm yooj yim yog faib cov teeb meem tag nrho rau hauv cov lus sib xyaw ua ke raws li cov teeb meem uas muaj kev zam rau ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tsim nyog thiab ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev mob zoo tshaj plaws.

5. Suab Shifter: Raws li cov neeg muaj lub suab sib txawv, lawv muaj cov sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrog suab paj nruag nrog thaum hu nkauj. Qee tus neeg xav tau qis dua, thiab qee tus yuav tsum tau siab dua. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais tias lub suab nrov ntawm cov nkauj nrog cov suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau yoog raws li cov kev tseev kom muaj ntawm tus hu nkauj, tsis li ntawd tus nrog nrog yuav muaj kev npau taws heev. Yog tias koj siv cov kab xevpob, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub suab shifter rau suab nrov.

6. Compressor: Nws yog lub npe sib sau ua ke rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm compressor thiab limk. Nws lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi yog los tiv thaiv lub zog hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg hais lus (cov neeg hais lus) thiab tsim cov suab tshwj xeeb zoo.

7. Cov Txheej Txheem: Muab cov ntawv teb kev sib thooj, suav nrog reveveration, ncua, ncha thiab cov khoom siv suab rau cov suab tshwj xeeb.

8. Equalizer: Nws yog ib qho khoom siv rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kho cov feem sib txawv ntawm cov ntses basstions ntawm bass, nruab nrab, thiab treble.

9. Loudspeakers thiab hais lus: Lotsdspeakers yog cov khoom siv uas hloov hluav taws xob teeb tsa rau cov cim kev actic. Raws li cov qauv hluav taws xob, muaj hom hluav taws xob, hom electromagetic, piezoelectric Ceramic Hom Electrostatic Hom thiab Pneumatic Hom.

Tus neeg hais lus, tseem hu ua tus hais lus hais lus, yog lub cuab yeej uas tso tus neeg hais lus rau hauv chav txee. Nws tsis yog lub suab sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis cov kev pab muaj suab nrov uas ua kom pom thiab ua rau cov ntses bass. Nws tuaj yeem faib ua peb hom: Cov lus uas muaj cov hais lus ntawm, cov neeg hais lus tsis pub dhau, thiab cov hais lus labyrinth. Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hais lus hauv theem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

10. Microphone: Lub microphone yog ib qho hluav taws xob-acoustic transducer uas hloov lub suab hluav taws xob. Nws yog cov dav dav hauv cov audio system. Raws li nws txoj kev ncaj qha, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua tsis ncaj qha (ncig), directivity (cardioid, super-cardiid) thiab muaj zog. Ntawm lawv, non-directivity yog tshwj xeeb rau bands deed; Kev Ua Haujlwm yog siv los khaws cov khoom siv suab xws li lub suab thiab hu nkauj; Lub suab nrov muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev tuaj tos lub ntsej muag, thiab sab laug thiab sab laug thiab sab laug thiab sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub microphone, siv hauv kev sib tham thiab xov xwm kev sib tham; Raws li cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm kev thov microphone, MS-style tso suab paj nruag, kev hloov kho lub microphones microphones, pitch-hloov microphones, thiab lwm yam.